Top Patient Questions
Is FND the same as being 'all in my head'?
No. 'All in your head' implies you are making it up or that it's just imaginary. FND is a real neurological condition involving malfunctioning brain networks. It is a 'software' problem in the brain, but the symptoms (paralysis, seizures, etc.) are physically real and measurable.
Can I fully recover from FND?
Yes. Many patients make a full or significant recovery. Because the brain's hardware is not damaged, it is possible to retrain the brain's pathways and restore normal function through specialized therapy and education.
Why is my MRI normal?
A standard MRI looks for structural damage (hardware issues) like tumors or strokes. FND is a functional problem (software issue). A normal MRI confirms your brain's structure is healthy, which is a positive starting point for neuro-rehabilitation.
Is FND caused by stress?
Stress is a common trigger and perpetuating factor, but it is not the 'cause' for everyone. Many people with FND have no history of significant trauma or acute stress. We use a biopsychosocial model to understand how various factors combine.
What is Hoover's Sign?
Hoover's sign is a clinical test for functional leg weakness. It shows that while you cannot move your leg intentionally, the leg moves normally when your brain is focused on a different task. This proves the motor pathways are still intact.
Have another question?
Clinical Questions
For questions regarding diagnostic criteria, ICD-11 coding, or referral pathways, please visit our For Clinicians section.